10 Gemstones in North Dakota: Where to Find Them and How to Use Them

Are you curious about gemstones in North Dakota? Wondering how to embark on your rockhounding adventure and discover these hidden treasures? This article answers your North Dakota gemstone queries, including where to find them and what kind. 

North Dakota holds a variety of gemstones waiting to be discovered by eager rockhounds. But did you know that North Dakota is also home to some rare gems? Keep reading to uncover the hidden gems you might stumble upon during your exploration.

All You Need to Know When Rockhounding in North Dakota

North Dakota has a long history of rockhounding for precious gems and unique rocks. The state is known for its unique geological formations and hidden treasures, like Agate, Petrified Wood, and Fossils. Many North Dakotans and visitors enjoy rockhounding, a treasure search for rocks and minerals.

Gemstones and minerals are nature’s art, telling our planet’s history. They are waiting to be discovered in North Dakota.

The landscape and topography of North Dakota are incredibly diverse. From the rugged Badlands to the rolling prairies, you’ll find a variety of landscapes to explore while rockhounding. For example, rockhounds visit the Badlands to find fossils and brilliant gemstones.

Besides its diversified topography, North Dakota has a diverse wildlife. Watch for bison, deer, and birds while rockhounding. These animals must be observed from a safe distance in their natural habitats.

Winters are chilly and summers are scorching in North Dakota. Rockhounding in North Dakota is best in spring or autumn. The weather is more pleasant, making outside exploration simpler.

Remember to dress appropriately for the weather and bring essentials, like sunscreen, water, and sturdy footwear. Before rockhounding, check the weather and be ready for everything.

Best North Dakota Rockhounding Location

The North Dakota official website is a valuable resource for rockhounding enthusiasts. You can visit the official website of North Dakota’s Department of Parks and Recreation. For a fun and safe experience, research rockhounding sites, safety rules, and laws.

Please remember that the crystals you may find in these locations and the rockhounding rules can change over time. To stay informed of changing rules, research rockhounding before your trip. Enjoy North Dakota rockhounding by respecting the environment and following local rules.

Top 10 Gemstones in North Dakota

This part will cover the top 10 jewels in this lovely state, each with its own charm and geological heritage. Get ready to embark on a sparkling journey as we uncover the hidden treasures that North Dakota has to offer.

Agate

Agate, a mesmerizing stone, can be found in various locations across the picturesque state of North Dakota. One of these enchanting places is Medora, nestled within the rugged beauty of the Badlands. North Dakota Agates can be discovered on the land’s surface, shimmering like hidden treasures waiting to be found. 

Visit Bismarck to find these fascinating stones in the sands and gravels along the Missouri River. Grant County’s Cannonball River has Agates along its whole course.

Remember these tips when searching for these North Dakota jewels. Start with patience and observation. Agates often blend into their surroundings, so watch for their distinctive patterns and colors. 

You’ll need a rock hammer, chisel, and safety goggles to unearth them. Always prioritize safety while digging! And after you’ve found your Agate, a primary step is to clean and cherish your discovery. 

You might come across various Agates in North Dakota, each with its unique charm. Moss Agates and Banded Agates, which feature mesmerizing layers of colors, are common. 

This stunning crystal is believed to have metaphysical properties that can benefit you in many ways. It promotes balance and harmony, helping you stay grounded and calm during challenging times.

Jasper

You can discover this gem in Bismark, the sands and gravels along the Missouri River, the Cannonball River, throughout Grant County, and in Hettinger County. It can also be found to the north, along Thirty Mile Creek.

Make sure to have a shovel, a pickaxe, and a bucket. These will help you dig up the stone safely. Look out for rocks that have a unique reddish-brown or earthy color because that’s a sign you might have found Jasper.

In North Dakota, you can find different varieties of Jasper. After you find a piece, the primary thing to do is give it a good wash to remove dirt or mud. You’ll be amazed at the hidden beauty underneath!

This lovely stone is believed to bring balance and grounding to those who possess it. It’s thought to boost courage and offer protection from negative energies. Some people also say that Jasper can enhance creativity and help with relaxation.

Flint

Flint is a fascinating stone found in various locations across North Dakota. Crowley Quarry near Golden Valley is one area to find this rare stone. Another spot to search for Flint is streams and gravel southeast of Bismarck. 

Killdeer, a charming town in North Dakota, is also known for its Flint deposits. If you’re in North Dakota and want to find Flint, these are the specific locations you should explore.

Bring a small shovel or trowel and a bucket to collect your findings. Find rocks with a smooth, glassy look with a conchoidal fracture pattern, which is how Flint breaks when struck. These are the key features to help you identify it.

In North Dakota, you might come across different varieties of Flint, each with its own unique colors and patterns. Some common varieties include Blue, Gray, or even Black Flint. Once you’ve found a piece that interests you, wash it thoroughly to reveal its true colors and patterns.

It has powerful energy that can help with grounding and protection. It absorbs negative energies and provides a sense of stability. Some even use it for meditation to enhance focus and clarity of mind. 

Chalcedony

Beautiful and fascinating Chalcedony can be found in various North Dakota sites, each with its charm. Discover this magical stone in Medora’s harsh Badlands while enjoying the stunning scenery. 

If you head toward Bismarck, Chalcedony is hidden in the sands and gravel along the meandering Missouri River. If you visit Grant County, you’ll be glad to hear that the Cannonball River hides this treasure.

Watch for small, translucent, and waxy-looking stones when hunting for Chalcedony. Blue, pink, or gray are present. Finding these riches requires a small shovel, bucket, and probably a magnifying glass.

In North Dakota, you might encounter different varieties of Chalcedony. One variety is the beautiful “Blue Chalcedony,” which has a calming energy and can promote feelings of peace and tranquility. 

This beautiful stone has a calming energy that reduces tension and anxiety. Increased communication abilities make it easier to convey your views and feelings.

Petrified Wood

Petrified Wood is a fascinating stone that was once alive as a tree. You can stumble upon this incredible gem in the Mandan area, particularly gravelly washes and pits. 

It can be uncovered in the gravel deposits along the Sheyenne River. In Ramsey and Pembina Counties, you’ll discover it hidden in the gravel and even in the surroundings of Lisbon Town.

To dig it up, you’ll need a small shovel or pickaxe to extract it from the surrounding soil or gravel carefully. Be sure to handle it gently to avoid damaging the beautiful patterns preserved within. It comes in many colors and designs, so look for them in North Dakota.

After finding Petrified Wood in North Dakota, clean it properly. Scrub lightly with a gentle brush and soapy water. This will help reveal the stone’s natural beauty and unique patterns, making it more enjoyable to admire.

This stone has grounding and calming qualities. It can help you feel grounded and connected to Earth energy. Its old spirit comforts many since it connects them to the past. 

Selenite

Selenite, a beautiful crystal, can be found in several locations in North Dakota. One of these places is Hettinger County, which is in the southwestern part of the state. Another area where you can find it is to the north along Thirty Mile Creek, and it’s also known to be present in the region around Richardton.

First, you should be careful and respectful of the environment. Always ask for permission if you’re on private property. You’ll need a small shovel or a trowel to dig for Selenite. It’s crucial to dig gently and not disturb the surroundings too much.

In North Dakota, Selenite comes in different varieties, but the most common one is the white, translucent type. Some pieces may be larger, while others are smaller and more delicate. 

It’s a crystal that’s known for its calming energy and ability to bring peace and clarity. People believe Selenite can help with stress relief, focus, and meditation.

Calcite

One of the places to find Calcite is the Tongue River, situated in the southern part of the state. You can also discover Calcite in limestone outcrops south of Concrete, North Dakota. These are specific spots where this beautiful crystal can be found in our state.

When you’re digging for this gem, it’s essential to be patient and observant. Look for areas with limestone rocks, as Calcite is often found in these formations. To help you in your search, you’ll need a rock hammer, chisels, and safety goggles. Safety always comes first!

North Dakota has many Calcite varieties with different hues and patterns. Some common varieties include Clear Calcite, Orange Calcite, and Green Calcite. After spotting one, handle it carefully as you gently collect it. 

It is known to have calming energy. It can help reduce stress and anxiety, making you feel more at ease. It can also enhance your creativity and intuition. Some even use it for meditation to connect with their inner selves.

Agatized Wood

This beautiful stone, once wood, has turned into a dazzling crystal over millions of years. In North Dakota, you can discover Agatized Wood in several places. One such location is Hettinger, where you might stumble upon it in the gravels along the length of Cedar Creek. 

Another spot to explore is Richardton, and this stone can be uncovered in a broad area to the south. You can also search for it near the Little Missouri River, particularly in gravel northwest of Grassy Butte. These are the specific places where you can embark on your Agatized Wood-hunting adventure.

Use small shovels, brushes, and gloves to dig around and carefully uncover this stone. Be patient, as finding these precious stones beneath the surface might take some time. 

In North Dakota, you can discover various types of Agatized Wood with unique colors and patterns. After finding Agatized Wood, soak it in water and keep it out of direct sunlight to preserve it.

It brings balance and harmony to your life. This stone promotes emotional healing and clarity of thought. Holding Agatized Wood can help you feel grounded and connected to Earth’s energy.

Chert

This unique stone can be discovered in places. Mandan is the specific city where Chert can be uncovered. You can also find it in the gravel areas and pits where sediment has collected over time.

Bring a small shovel, a bucket, and safety goggles to protect your eyes. Look for Chert in areas with exposed rock layers, like riverbanks or roadcuts. Once you spot some, gently dig around it to extract the stone without damaging it.

Each Chert variety in North Dakota has its color and pattern. Some may have a grayish tone, while others can be reddish or greenish. After you’ve collected some Chert, it’s a good idea to clean it with water and a soft brush to reveal its natural beauty.

Many people believe that Chert can help with grounding and stability. It promotes a sense of balance and connection to the Earth. Holding or wearing Chert helps you feel more centered and focused.

Aventurine

In the northwestern part of the state, you can discover this sparkling gem in the gravels near the Little Missouri River. Another place to search for Aventurine is in Hettinger County, particularly in the area to the north along Thirty Mile Creek.

When you’re out looking for it, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, have a small shovel, a bucket, and a pair of gloves. Aventurine can often be found in rocky areas or riverbeds, so having these tools will help you dig it out safely.

In North Dakota, you might come across different varieties of Aventurine, such as Green, Blue, or Red Aventurine. Each type has a unique beauty, so watch for different colors while exploring. 

This crystal brings luck and prosperity to those who possess it. It also enhances creativity and imagination, making it an excellent companion for artists and students.

How to Do Rockhounding in North Dakota

North Dakota rockhounding is fun, especially for finding crystals and gemstones underground. Here’s a guide to help you get started, complete with tips, tools, and safety regulations.

Tools and Gear You Need to Dig and Find Crystals in North Dakota

Rockhounding in North Dakota requires the correct equipment and gear to make your search more accessible and successful. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Geological Hammer: A sturdy geological hammer is essential for breaking rocks and examining their interiors.
• Chisels: Different-sized chisels can help you extract crystals from their rocky homes.
• Safety Goggles: Protect your eyes from flying debris with safety goggles.
• Sturdy Gloves: Wear gloves to shield your hands from sharp edges and dirt.
• Backpack: A backpack will be handy for carrying your findings and supplies.
• Mineral Identification Guide: Carry a guidebook to help identify the minerals you discover.
• Geological Map: Obtain a geological map of North Dakota to locate promising areas.
• Rock Pick: A rock pick with a pointed tip can be helpful for more precise extraction.
• Brushes: Soft paint brushes are great for cleaning and revealing hidden crystals.
• Magnifying Glass: Carry a magnifying glass to examine smaller details and features of your finds.
• Sieve or Classifier: A sieve separates smaller crystals from the surrounding soil.
• Kneeling Pad: A comfortable kneeling pad can help reduce discomfort when working on the ground.
• Headlamp: A hands-free headlamp is essential for low-light conditions or when you need both hands-free.
• Safety Whistle: A whistle can be crucial for attracting attention in emergencies.
• GPS Device: Use a GPS device or smartphone app to mark locations where you find crystals for future reference.
• First-Aid Kit: Carry a basic first-aid kit in case of minor injuries or accidents.
• Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from insects and ticks, especially outdoors.
• Sunscreen: Apply sunscreen to shield your skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays.
• Buckets and Containers: Large buckets or containers can be useful for transporting larger specimens.

How to Pack, Transport, and Cut Crystals You Find in North Dakota

Once you’ve collected crystals and gemstones, you’ll want to pack, transport, and cut them. Here’s how:

• Packing: Use soft cloths or foam to wrap your precious finds to prevent damage during transport.
• Transport: Place your wrapped crystals in a sturdy container or padded box to keep them safe while traveling.
• Cutting: If you wish to cut or shape your crystals, consider taking them to a professional lapidary or using specialized equipment.

Safety Regulations for Rockhounding in North Dakota

Safety should always be a top priority while rockhounding. Follow these safety regulations:

• Permission: Always get the landowner’s permission before digging on private property.
• Collecting Permits: Check if state or local permits are required for rockhounding in certain areas.
• Stay Hydrated: North Dakota’s climate can be harsh, so carry enough water to stay hydrated.
• Protective Gear: To avoid scrapes and sunburn, wear long sleeves, slacks, and closed-toe shoes.
• Leave No Trace: Respect the environment by filling any holes you dig and cleaning up any trash.
• Wildlife: Be aware of wildlife and respect their space, especially in natural areas.

Tips for Rockhounding Like a Pro in North Dakota

To become a successful rockhound in North Dakota, keep these tips in mind:

• Research: Learn about the geological history of the area you plan to explore.
• Local Clubs: Join rockhounding clubs to connect with experienced enthusiasts who can offer guidance.
• Patience: Finding crystals can take time, so be patient and persistent.
• Proper Storage: Store your collected specimens in a dry, cool place to prevent deterioration.
• Educate Yourself: Continuously expand your knowledge of geology and mineralogy to enhance your skills.

DISCLAIMER: Rockhounding rules and regulations can change, so always check with local authorities for the most up-to-date information. Respect the environment and practice ethical rockhounding to preserve natural beauty for future generations.

FAQs

What Crystals are in North Dakota?

North Dakota is known for several types of crystals, including Jasper, Petrified Wood, and Agate. 

What is the State Gemstone of North Dakota?

There isn’t an official state stone or mineral in North Dakota, but in 1967, Teredo Petrified Wood was named the state fossil.